Sunday, September 28, 2014
A Liberalist World
In class, we have recently discussed realism and
liberalism. Realists are only concerned about the state; liberalists are more
willing to think about others rather than just the state itself. In discussion
class last week, we were asked if we thought the world was realist, liberalist,
or constructivist. I believe the world is liberalist for several reasons. One
reason is that States, like the United States, rely on other States for
military support, trade, and economic support. In a realist world, States would
be relying on themselves for food and supplies while not caring what was
happening to the other States. But in this liberalist world, States rely and
trade with each other a lot. Realists would say that the United States relies
too much on China when it comes to trade not to mention that China holds a lot
of United States debt. But the relationship between the United States and China
may not be as dependable as some people think. Maybe China is the one that
relies too much on America and if America stopped trade with China their
economy could collapse or vice versa. Any trade with another State, whether to
dependent or not, is beneficial for all States. Unlike realists, when another
country is in need, other States are willing to help the country that needs it.
When Hatti had the earthquake hit, America sent three naval ships down with
lots of supplies so the people affected by the earthquake had food, water, and
other supplies. If States did not depend on each other, then States might not
be able to survive on their own if a massive earthquake or hurricane struck.
When it comes to threats from terrorism like ISIS, States will need to work
together to deal with the threats. A realist would say to leave ISIS along
because they are not a threat to his or her State. No one State will be able to
take on ISIS by themselves no matter how big the military. Also, not just one State
is under the threat of ISIS; everyone should be worried about ISIS. If left
alone, they may gain too much power or gain too many followers. Followers for
ISIS are being found all over the world and not just in the Middle East. A
couple days ago, a man in Oklahoma, who had converted to Islam, got fired when
he was trying to convert all his coworkers to Islam. The man later returns to
his old job, kills a woman, and beheads her while also injuring another woman.
Is this person a follower of ISIS, or listened to appeals from ISIS that all
jihadists should attack Americans, or is this a person who was slightly crazy
after losing his job? If the States do not come together to work out a plan to
deal with ISIS, the situation could get out of control. The United States
sending drones for air strikes can only last so long. ISIS is affecting
everyone; an effective plan with everyone’s cooperation will hopefully be the
solution to the problem with ISIS before another world war starts.
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Why should we care about ISIS? It's half a world away. Islamic extremists in the U.S. are very rare; the are millions of Muslims in US and very few of them are affected by ISIS. Religious murder rates are far fewer than domestic abuse, drug and alcohol related homicide, gang murders, random shootings, etc. Since ISIS do not directly affect the national interest of US, why should we spend millions of dollars of weapons and fuel per airstrike?
ReplyDeleteI distinctly remember the conversation we had towards the end of discussion about what theory we thought best explained international relations. I would argue that no one theory completely explains the extraordinarily complex workings of international relations and that many actions explained by one theory could be just as easily explained by another. For instance, couldn't it be argued that constructivism explains the U.S. aiding Haiti because the U.S. identifies itself as a charitable, humanitarian, big brother figure to smaller, less advantaged states?
ReplyDeleteYou were absolutely correct about China's dependence on the United States for consumption of their goods by the way. No state has the purchasing power of the U.S. and when the economic crisis of 2008 hit it certainly showed.
http://www.chinapolitik.de/resources/no_67.pdf (second paragraph)
I'd like to see where constructivism falls into your argument over what international relations theory the world tends to follow. You focus on why the world is liberal and not realist, but if you think it is liberal why not constructivist? I think that states can tend to follow different theories, if not some aspects of each.
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